以下是50句定语从句例句及其翻译和分析：
例句与翻译
The boy who is talking with Tom is John.
- 翻译：正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”。
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
- 翻译：你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the doctor”。
This is the book which you want.
- 翻译：这是你想要的那本书。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing.
- 翻译：我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
- 分析：关系副词“when”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the days”。
This is the house where I lived for five years.
- 翻译：这是我住了5年的房子。
- 分析：关系副词“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the house”。
This is (the reason) why I’m late.
- 翻译：这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
- 分析：关系副词“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the reason”。
The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister.
- 翻译：正在树下读书的那个女孩是我妹妹。
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”。
The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom.
- 翻译：玛莉正在照看的那个男孩是汤姆。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”。
Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress?
- 翻译：你知道那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”。
The man whom I met in the library yesterday was very interesting.
- 翻译：我昨天在图书馆遇见的那个人很有趣。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”。
This is the restaurant which we went to last time.
- 翻译：这是我们上次去的那家餐厅。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the restaurant”。
Do you know the boy who plays the piano?
- 翻译：你认识那个弹钢琴的男孩吗？
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”。
The book which I am looking for is on the shelf.
- 翻译：我正在找的那本书在书架上。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
This is the company where I once worked.
- 翻译：这是我曾经工作过的公司。
- 分析：关系副词“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the company”。
That is the city which we visited last year for tourism.
- 翻译：那是我们去年去旅游的那个城市。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the city”。
The man whom you met is my friend.
- 翻译：你见过的那个人是我的朋友。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”。
The book which I am reading is very interesting.
- 翻译：我正在读的那本书很有趣。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
That is the man whom I met for the first time.
- 翻译：那是我第一次见面的那个人。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”。
The museum which we visited last time is worth seeing.
- 翻译：我们上次去的那个博物馆很值得一看。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the museum”。
This is the course which I once studied.
- 翻译：这是我曾经学过的那门课程。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the course”。
Do you know the girl who sings very well?
- 翻译：你认识那个唱歌很好听的女孩吗？
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”。
This is the film which I like best.
- 翻译：这是我最喜欢的那部电影。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the film”。
The man whom I am waiting for will arrive soon.
- 翻译：我正在等的那个人马上就到。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”。
That is the neighborhood where I once lived.
- 翻译：那是我曾经住过的那个小区。
- 分析：关系副词“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the neighborhood”。
The cat which you met is mine.
- 翻译：你见过的那只猫是我家的。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the cat”。
This is the country which I once visited.
- 翻译：这是我曾经去过的那个国家。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the country”。
The band which you heard of is very popular.
- 翻译：你听说过的那个乐队很受欢迎。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the band”。
The paper which I am writing is very difficult.
- 翻译：我正在写的那篇论文很难。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the paper”。
That is the department where I once worked.
- 翻译：那是我曾经工作过的那个部门。
- 分析：关系副词“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the department”。
Do you know the boy who plays basketball?
- 翻译：你认识那个打篮球的男孩吗？
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”。
The thing which I am looking for is in the drawer.
- 翻译：我正在找的那个东西在抽屉里。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the thing”。
This is the language which I once studied.
- 翻译：这是我曾经学过的那种语言。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the language”。
The man whom you met is my teacher.
- 翻译：你见过的那个人是我的老师。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”。
The novel which I am reading is very touching.
- 翻译：我正在读的那本小说很感人。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the novel”。
The company which you heard of is very famous.
- 翻译：你听说过的那个公司很有名。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the company”。
The bus which I am waiting for has arrived.
- 翻译：我正在等的那辆公交车来了。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the bus”。
That is the room where I once lived.
- 翻译：那是我曾经住过的那个房间。
- 分析：关系副词“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the room”。
Do you know the girl who dances?
- 翻译：你认识那个跳舞的女孩吗？
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”。
This is the beach which I once visited.
- 翻译：这是我曾经去过的那个海滩。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the beach”。
The singer whom you heard of is very popular.
- 翻译：你听说过的那个歌手很受欢迎。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the singer”。
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
- 翻译：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
- 分析：关系代词“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
The man who helped me is my neighbor.
翻译：42. The man who helped me is my neighbor.
翻译：帮助我的那个人是我的邻居。
分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”。
The watch that I lost yesterday is very expensive.
- 翻译：我昨天丢的那块手表很贵。
- 分析：关系代词“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the watch”。
The painting which hangs on the wall is mine.
- 翻译：挂在墙上的那幅画是我的。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the painting”。
The woman whom I saw in the park is my aunt.
- 翻译：我在公园里见到的那个女人是我的阿姨。
- 分析：关系代词“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the woman”。
The city which I visited last summer is beautiful.
- 翻译：我去年夏天去过的那个城市很美。
- 分析：关系代词“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the city”。
The book that you lent me is very interesting.
- 翻译：你借给我的那本书很有趣。
- 分析：关系代词“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
The teacher who taught us English is very kind.
- 翻译：教我们英语的那位老师很和蔼。
- 分析：关系代词“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the teacher”。
The house that I grew up in is still standing.
- 翻译：我长大的那所房子还在。
- 分析：关系代词“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the house”。
The car that broke down on the highway was mine.
- 翻译：在高速公路上抛锚的那辆车是我的。
- 分析：关系代词“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the car”。
总结
这些例句涵盖了定语从句的多种用法，包括关系代词“who”、“whom”、“which”、“that”以及关系副词“when”、“where”、“why”的使用。定语从句在句子中起修饰作用，为先行词提供额外的信息或描述。通过分析这些例句，可以更好地理解定语从句的结构和用法。
