decision的用法及短语

decision的用法及短语

Decision的用法及短语

一、Decision的基本含义

“Decision”是一个名词,主要表示“决定”、“决策”或“决断”。它通常指经过思考、权衡后做出的选择或判断。

二、Decision的常见用法

  1. 作为主语或宾语

    • He made a quick decision.(他做出了一个快速的决定。)
    • The company's decision was to lay off some employees.(公司的决定是裁员。)
  2. 与动词搭配使用

    • take a decision(做出决定)
      • They took a decision to invest in new technology.(他们决定投资新技术。)
    • make a decision(作出决定)
      • She couldn't make a decision without consulting her family.(她在没有和家人商量之前无法做出决定。)
    • reach a decision(达成决定)
      • After much discussion, they finally reached a decision.(经过长时间的讨论,他们终于达成了决定。)
  3. 在形容词性从句中作先行词

    • The decision that he should resign was not easy for him.(他决定辞职对他来说并不容易。)
  4. 与其他名词搭配形成复合名词

    • business decision(商业决策)
    • life decision(人生抉择)
    • policy decision(政策决定)

三、与Decision相关的常见短语

  1. be up to sb. to make the decision:由某人来做决定

    • It's up to you to make the decision about where we should go for vacation.(关于我们去哪里度假,由你来做决定。)
  2. come to a decision:得出结论;做出决定

    • After weeks of deliberation, they finally came to a decision.(经过数周的审议,他们最终做出了决定。)
  3. make a quick/hasty decision:迅速/仓促地做出决定

    • You need to think carefully before making a quick decision.(在快速做出决定之前,你需要仔细考虑。)
  4. reverse a decision:推翻决定

    • The board of directors reversed their earlier decision to close the factory.(董事会推翻了他们早先关闭工厂的决定。)
  5. second someone's decision:支持某人的决定

    • I fully second your decision to pursue further education.(我完全支持你继续深造的决定。)
  6. the final decision:最终决定

    • The final decision on whether to proceed with the project rests with the CEO.(是否继续进行该项目的最终决定权在于首席执行官。)
  7. under decision:正在决定中

    • The fate of the proposal is still under decision.(该提案的命运仍在决定之中。)
  8. by decision:通过判决/决定

    • He won the match by decision.(他通过裁判的判定赢得了比赛。)

掌握这些用法和短语可以帮助你更准确地理解和运用“decision”这个词。在实际应用中,请根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式。